Ph.D. - Cell Regulation            
            U.T. Southwestern Medical Center - 1999        
            Professional Preparation
            B.S. - Biology            
U.T. San Antonio - 1993
            U.T. San Antonio - 1993
            Certificate Optical Lab. Tech. - Optics            
Ft. Fitzsimmons/Regis College - 1985
            Ft. Fitzsimmons/Regis College - 1985
            M.D. - Medicine            
Universidad A. de Nuevo Leon Monterrey, Mexico - 1980
            Universidad A. de Nuevo Leon Monterrey, Mexico - 1980
            B.S. - Science            
Colegio "Justo Sierra" Monterrey, Mexico - 1973
        Colegio "Justo Sierra" Monterrey, Mexico - 1973
Research Areas
Research Interests
Cell Biology
- Mammalian cell culture and subculture (normal human epithelial cells such as skin keratinocytes, oral keratinocytes, mammary epithelial cells, squamous esophageal cells, and bronchial epithelial cells; normal human stromal cells such as dermal fibroblasts, oral fibroblasts, esophageal fibroblasts, and lung Hbroblasts; human cancer cells such as HeLa, H1299, etc.).
 - Transient and stable transfections (plasmid transfections with Fugene6 and retroviral plasmid transfections).
 
Biochemistry
- Isolation and purification of proteins.
 - Western blotting, ELISA, and Immunoprecipitation.
 - Enzyme activity and kinetic assays.
 - Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA).
 
Molecular Biology
- DNA and RNA isolation.
 - DNA sequencing, gene mapping, restriction digest, and agarose gels.
 - Southern blotting.
 - Northern blotting and RNase Protection Assay.
 - Plasmid constructs, bacterial competent cell (DH5alpha) culture, cloning and subcloning.
 - Expressing target gene in bacterial and mammalian cell lines, and site-directmutagenesis.
 - PCR and Semi-quantitative RT-PCR.
 
Aging and Cellular Senescence Biology
- TRAP (Telomeric Repeat Amplification Protocol) assay, an enzyme assay for detection of telomerase activity.
 - TRF (Terminal Restriction Fragment) assay, a modified Southern gel to measure telomere length.
 
Cancer Biology
- Cell-based assays: Cell Proliferation Assay, Luciferase Reporter Assay, CeIl-CelI Contact Inhibition Assay, Cell Adhesion Assay, and Soft-Agar Assay.
 - Invasive assays in organotypic cultures (3-dimensionaI).
 
Publications
            Sato, M., Larsen, J.E., Lee, W., Sun, H., Shames, D.S., Dalvi, M.P., Ramirez, R.D., Tang, H., DiMaio, J.M., Gao, B., Xie, Y., Wistuba, I.I., Gazdar, A.F., Shay, J.W. & Minna, J.D., Human Lung Epithelial Cells Progressed to Malignancy Through Specific Oncogenic Manipulations, Mol. Cancer Res., 11:638-650 2013 - Publication
                    
            
            Garcia-Oscos, F., Salgado, H., Hall, S., Thomas, F., Farmer, G.E., Bermeo, J., Galindo, L.C., Ramirez, R.D., D’Mello, S., Rose-John, S. & Atzori, M., The Stress-Induced Cytokine Interleukin-6 Decreases the Inhibition/Excitation Ratio in the Rat Temporal Cortex via Trans-Signaling, Biol Psychiatry, 71:574-582 2012 - Publication
                    
            
            Vaughan, M.B., Ramirez, R.D., Andrews, C.M., Wright, W.E. & Shay, J.W., H-Ras Expression in Immortalized Keratinocytes Produces an Invasive Epithelium in Cultured Skin Equivalents, PLoS ONE, 4(11):e7908  2009 - Publication
                    
            
            Feagins, L.A., Zhang, H.Y., Hormi-Carver, K., Quinones, M.H., Thomas, D., Zhang, X., Terada, L.S., Spechler, S.J., Ramirez, R.D. & *Souza, R.F., Acid has anti-proliferative effects in nonneoplastic Barrett's epithelial cells, American Journal of Gastroenterology, 102:10-20. 2007 - Publication
                    
            
            Jaiswal, K.R., Morales, C.P., Feagins, L.A., Gandia, K.G., Zhang, X., Zhang, H.Y., Hormi-Carver, K., Shen, Y., Elder, F., Ramirez, R.D., Sarosi Jr., G.A., Spechler, S.J., & *Souza, R.F., Characterization of telomerase immortalized, non-neoplastic, human Barrett's cell line (BAR-T), Diseases of the Esophagus, 20:256-264. 2007 - Publication
                    
            
            Lam, D.C.L.. Girard, L., M., Ramirez, R.D., Chau, W.S., Suen, W.S., Sheridan, S., Tin, V.P.C., Chung, L.P., Wong, M.P., Shay, J.W., Gazdar, A.F., Lam, W.K. & *Minna, J.D., Expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit genes in non-small cell lung cancer reveals differences between smokers and non-smokers, Cancer Research, 67:4638-4647. 2007 - Publication
                    
            
            Ramirez, R.D. Overview of Senescence. In David A. Gewirtz, Shawn E. Holt & Steven Grant (Eds.), Apoptosis, Senescence, and Cancer (2 ed., chap. 8, pp. 145-157). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press Inc. 2007 - Publication
                    
            
            *Souza, R.F., Lundsford, T., Ramirez, R.D., Zhang, X., Lee, E., Shen, Y., Owen, C., Shay, J.W., Morales, C. & Spechler, S.J., GERD is associated with shortened telomeres in the sguamous epithelium of the distal esophagus, American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 293: G19-G24. 2007 - Publication
                    
                Appointments
            Associate Faculty
            
[2007–Present]
Central Park Campus of Collin County Community College District
            [2007–Present]
Central Park Campus of Collin County Community College District
            Research Instructor
            
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center [2015–2020]
                    
            The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center [2015–2020]
            Assistant Professor
            
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center [2003–2007]
                    
            The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center [2003–2007]
            Assistant Professor
            
Dallas VA Medical Center [2003–2007]
                    
            Dallas VA Medical Center [2003–2007]
            Postdoctoral Fellow
            
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center [2002–2003]
                    
            The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center [2002–2003]
            Postdoctoral Fellow
            
Dallas VA Medical Center [2000–2002]
                    
            Dallas VA Medical Center [2000–2002]
            Graduate Research Associate
            
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center [1994–1999]
                    
            The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center [1994–1999]
            Research Associate
            
U. T. San Antonio [1993–1994]
                    
            U. T. San Antonio [1993–1994]
            Student Intern/Undergraduate Fellow
            
U. T. San Antonio [1990–1993]
                    
            U. T. San Antonio [1990–1993]
            Family Physician
            
Private Office Monterrey,Mexico [1982–1984]
                    
                Private Office Monterrey,Mexico [1982–1984]
Additional Information
Software Skills
Microsoft Office- Word
 - Excel
 - PowerPoint
 - Outlook
 
Web Publishing Software
- Adobe Acrobat
 - Adobe Photoshop
 - Adobe Illustrator
 
Scientific Plotting/Graphing Software
- Sigma Plot
 
Statistical Software
- GraphPad Instat
 - JMP
 
Reference Management Software
- Reference Manager
 
Typing Test
- Gross Speed: 66 WPM
 - Net Speed: 64 WPM
 
Financial Management Software
- Quicken
 - QuickBooks
 
Millitary
1988-1992 U.S. Army San Antonio, TXSergeant
- Enrolled as Reserve member of U.S. Army.
 - Ordered to stand by during The Gulf War (1990).
 - Honorably discharged.
 
Sergeant
- Enrolled as Active member of U.S. Army.
 - Fabricated military frames and lenses.
 - Executed daily operations of military defense practices, including supervision of medical assistance maneuvers.
 - Directed and managed three full-time lab technicians in the Optical Laboratory atFt. Hood, TX.
 - Assisted subordinates and supervisors in identifying and resolving optical related problems.
 - Honorably discharged.
 
News Articles
Faculty MDs Have Fingers on the Pulse of Field
As UT Dallas continues to produce successful medical school applicants at a rate exceeding the national average, the students benefit along the way from a number of physicians on the faculty.The faculty MDs play an important role in the education of pre-med students as well as those preparing for other types of healthcare careers, administrators and students say.